Assessing Safety Protocols and Practices in Healthcare Workplaces in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence and Recommendations
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Abstract
The healthcare sector in Saudi Arabia is undergoing significant transformations to meet ambitious health standards set forth by Saudi Vision 2030. This systematic review assesses current evidence on safety protocols and practices within healthcare workplaces, highlighting the critical need for an enhanced safety culture. A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple academic databases, yielding five relevant studies published between 2021 and 2024 that aligned with defined inclusion criteria. Key findings reveal strengths in organizational learning and communication while exposing challenges such as staffing issues, insufficient collaboration, and the need for non-punitive error management strategies. The review indicates that fostering a robust patient safety culture requires coordinated efforts at various organizational levels, focusing on continuous training, clear communication, and leadership commitment. Recommendations emphasize increasing staffing levels, implementing comprehensive training programs, promoting interprofessional collaboration, and tailoring safety initiatives to specific contexts. By addressing these areas, healthcare organizations can improve safety protocols, enhance staff well-being, and ultimately achieve better patient outcomes in Saudi Arabia's evolving health landscape.
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