A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF ICU NURSES IN SAUDI ARABIA REGARDING THE PREVENTION OF CENTRAL LINE-ASSOCIATED BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS
Main Article Content
Keywords
Abstract
Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) were a serious concern in ICUs around the world, resulting in increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This systematic review aimed to assess the knowledge and behaviors of ICU nurses in Saudi Arabia regarding CLABSI prevention, with an emphasis on identifying gaps in understanding, adherence to infection control recommendations, and barriers to successful practice. A thorough literature search revealed four studies published between 2021 and 2024 that met the inclusion criteria. The findings found that, while ICU nurses in Saudi Arabia were somewhat aware of CLABSI prevention, actual adherence to evidence-based procedures was critically low. The review revealed common difficulties such as heavy workloads, limited resources, and barriers to effective training that hampered adherence to CLABSI preventive strategies. In comparison, research from other countries had equivalent results, indicating that the obstacles associated with CLABSI prevention were not unique to Saudi Arabia. These findings highlighted the importance of targeted educational programs and institutional assistance in narrowing the knowledge-practice gap among ICU nurses, resulting in improved patient safety and care quality. Future research should look into contextual factors influencing compliance and provide standardized training procedures tailored to the unique challenges experienced in various healthcare settings.
Downloads
References
Almahmoud, R. S., Alfarhan, M. A., Alanazi, W. M., Alhamidy, F. K., Balkhy, H. H., Alshamrani, M., ... & Bahron, S. A. (2020). Assessment knowledge and practices of central line insertion and maintenance in adult intensive care units at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(11), 1694-1698. Almalki, A. I., Alghamdi, H. A., & Tashkandy, N. A. (2023). Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and adherence to national guidelines for preventing central line-associated bloodstream infections among ICU nurses of adult patients in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey. Cureus, 15(7), e42304. Alrefaee, A. A. (2023). Nurses' Knowledge and Practices Regarding Healthcare-Associated Infections Control Measures in King Saalman Bin Abdul-Aziz Medical City at Madinah City, Saudi Arabia (Master's thesis, Alfaisal University (Saudi Arabia)). Al-Yateem, I., Tawash, E., Al Jiffri, A., Abdraboh, S., Nerona, C., & Al-Yateem, N. (2021). Prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections: knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of nurses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Jordan Medical Journal, 55(3). Badparva, B., Ghanbari, A., Karkhah, S., Osuji, J., Kazemnejad Leyli, E., & Jafaraghaee, F. (2023). Prevention of central line‐associated bloodstream infections: ICU nurses' knowledge and barriers. Nursing in Critical Care, 28(3), 419-426. Butler, R., Monsalve, M., Thomas, G. W., Herman, T., Segre, A. M., Polgreen, P. M., & Suneja, M. (2018). Estimating time physicians and other health care workers spend with patients in an intensive care unit using a sensor network. The American journal of medicine, 131(8), 972-e9. Chi, X., Guo, J., Niu, X., He, R., Wu, L., & Xu, H. (2020). Prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections: a survey of ICU nurses’ knowledge and practice in China. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 9, 1-9. Dyk, D., Matusiak, A., Cudak, E., Gutysz-Wojnicka, A., & Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska, W. (2021). Assessment of knowledge on the prevention of central-line-associated bloodstream infections among intensive care nurses in poland—a prospective multicentre study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12672. Shahbaz, K., Sarwar, B., Hayat, U., & Sarwar, M. (2024). Knowledge & Practice of Nurses Regarding Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection & Prevention. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(2), 1462-1466. Matlab, A. A., Al-Hussami, M. O., & Alkaid Albqoor, M. (2022). Knowledge and compliance to prevention of central line-associated blood stream infections among registered nurses in Jordan. Journal of Infection Prevention, 23(4), 133-141. Rosenthal, V. D., Al-Abdely, H. M., El-Kholy, A. A., AlKhawaja, S. A. A., Leblebicioglu, H., Mehta, Y., ... & Roncancio-Vill, G. E. (2016). International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium report, data summary of 50 countries for 2010-2015: Device-associated module. American journal of infection control, 44(12), 1495-1504. Aloush, S. M., & Alsaraireh, F. A. (2018). Nurses’ compliance with central line associated blood stream infection prevention guidelines. Saudi medical journal, 39(3), 273. Sham, F., Sulaiman, N. H., Seman, A., Shohor, N. A., & Mun, C. Y. (2023). INTENSIVE CARE NURSES'KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE AND ATTITUDE IN PREVENTION OF CENTRAL LINE-ASSOCIATED BLOODSTREAM INFECTION (CLABSI): Received 2023-07-09; Accepted 2023-07-17; Published 2023-09-15. Journal of Health and Translational Medicine (JUMMEC), 102-110. Van, T., Annis, A. M., Yosef, M., Robinson, C. H., Duffy, S. A., Li, Y. F., ... & Sales, A. (2020). Nurse staffing and healthcare-associated infections in a national healthcare system that implemented a nurse staffing directive: Multi-level interrupted time series analyses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 104, 103531.
Article Sidebar
Article Details
Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Transfer of Copyright and Permission to Reproduce Parts of Published Papers.
Authors retain the copyright for their published work. No formal permission will be required to reproduce parts (tables or illustrations) of published papers, provided the source is quoted appropriately and reproduction has no commercial intent. Reproductions with commercial intent will require written permission and payment of royalties.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.