WHAT DOCTORS AND NURSES IN JEDDAH, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA, THINK ABOUT HOSPITAL SAFETY

Main Article Content

Alhazmi, Fares Jebreel A, Altayr, Naif Ibrahim Y, Shmakhi,Sharifah Hussain A, Shamakhay, Wedad Hussain A, Almubarak, Suha Hussain A, Jaghadi, Ahmed Othman F

Keywords

• Patient safety،Hospital settingsوMedical errors، Healthcare practitioners

Abstract

What for Patient safety is all about making sure that patients don't have to deal with too many risks while they are getting medical care. The point of this research was to find out how doctors and nurses in different hospitals in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, feel about keeping patients safe. Thought, method, or plan A detailed cross-sectional study was done on a group of doctors and nurses who work in the key hospitals in Jeddah. Eight of the thirty hospitals in Jeddah were picked. Two major hospitals, one public and one private, were picked from the east, west, north, and south of the city. It was done with the Attitudes to Patient Safety Questionnaire III, which was sent out online. For the poll, a 5-point rating was used. It was done with numbers that describe things. We used the independent t-test and ANOVA to see how the two groups compared to each other. A 0.05 level was picked as the statistically important level. How We Found It There were 341 doctors and nurses from eight large public and private hospitals in Jeddah who took part in the study. They were of different genders and fields. What was the average score for "Working hours as error cause"? It was 4.03 (±0.89). What was the average score for "Professional incompetence as error cause"? It was 3.49 (±0.97). With a standard deviation of 0.63, the average score for the whole test was 3.74. We found weak links (-0.119, -0.018, and -0.088) between the average score on the survey and gender, business, and workplace. What this means for real life In order to make hospitals safer places for patients, specific actions need to be taken, like setting up ongoing programmes for professional growth. Also, students at the college level need to learn about how to keep patients safe. So, schools for health workers need to pay more attention to teaching students how to keep patients safe. Originality and value What the study found added to what was already known about how hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, make sure patients are safe. The study's findings can help guide specific actions that will make hospitals safer places for patients and have better outcomes for those patients.

Downloads

References


Ahmed, N. G., Adam, S. M., & Abd Al-Moniem, I. I. (2011). Patient safety: Assessing nurses' perception and developing an improvement plan. Life Science Journal-Acta Zhengzhou University Overseas Edition, 8(2), 53–64. Al-Khaldi, Y. M. (2013). Attitude of primary care physicians toward patient safety in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Family and Community Medicine, 20(3), 153. Al-Mugheed, K., Bayraktar, N., Al-Bsheish, M., AlSyouf, A., Jarrar, M. T., AlBaker, W., & Aldhmadi, B. K. (2022). Patient safety attitudes among doctors and nurses: Associations with workload, adverse events, experience. Health Care, 10(4), 631, MDPI. Alahmadi, H. A. (2010). Assessment of patient safety culture in Saudi Arabian hospitals. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 19(5), e17. Almaramhy, H., Al-Shobaili, H., El-Hadary, K., & Dandash, K. (2011). Knowledge and attitude towards patient safety among a group of undergraduate medical students in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(1), 59. Alshahrani, S., Alswaidan, A., Alkharaan, A., Alfawzan, A., Alshahrani, A., Masuadi, E., & Alshahrani, A. (2021). Medical students’ insights towards patient safety. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 21(2), e253. Alzahrani, N., Jones, R., & Abdel-Latif, M. E. (2018). Attitudes of doctors and nurses toward patient safety within emergency departments of two Saudi Arabian hospitals. BMC Health Services Research, 18, 1-7. Alzahrani, N., Jones, R., & Abdel-Latif, M. E. (2019). Attitudes of doctors and nurses toward patient safety within emergency departments of a Saudi Arabian hospital: A qualitative study. MDPI Healthcare, 7(1), 44. Aron, D. C., & Headrick, L. A. (2002). Educating physicians prepared to improve care and safety is no accident: It requires a systematic approach. BMJ Quality and Safety, 11(2), 168–173. Brasaite, I., Kaunonen, M., Martinkenas, A., & Suominen, T. (2016). Healthcare professionals’ attitudes regarding patient safety: Cross-sectional survey. BMC Research Notes, 9, 1–7. Caruso, C. C. (2014). Negative impacts of shiftwork and long work hours. Rehabilitation Nursing, 39(1), 16–25. Carruthers, S., Lawton, R., Sandars, J., Howe, A., & Perry, M. (2009). Attitudes to patient safety amongst medical students and tutors: Developing a reliable and valid measure. Medical Teacher, 31(8), e370–e376. Chegini, Z., Janati, A., Afkhami, M., Behjat, M., & Shariful Islam, S.M. (2020). A comparative study on patient safety culture among emergency nurses in the public and private hospitals of Tabriz, Iran. Nursing Open, 7(3), 768–775. Elmontsri, M., Almashrafi, A., Banarsee, R., & Majeed, A. (2017). Status of patient safety culture in Arab countries: A systematic review. BMJ Open, 7(2), e013487. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. Hammami, M. M., Attalah, S., & Al Qadire, M. (2010). Which medical error to disclose to patients and by whom? Public preference and perceptions of norm and current practice. BMC Medical Ethics, 11, 1–11. Jeddah Declaration On Patient Safety (2018). Available from: https://www.spsc.gov.sa/English/Summit/Documents/JeddahDeclaration-En.pdf (last accessed 23 February 2023). Jha, A. (2018). Patient safety–a grand challenge for health care professionals and policymakers alike. In Roundtable at the Grand Challenges Meeting of the Bill & Melinda. Gates Foundation. Kamran, R., Bari, A., Khan, R. A., & Al-Eraky, M. (2018). Patient safety awareness among undergraduate medical students in Pakistani medical school. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 34(2), 305. Kiesewetter, J., Kager, M., Lux, R., Zwissler, B., Fischer, M. R., & Dietz, I. (2014). German undergraduate medical students’ attitudes and needs regarding medical errors and patient safety–A national survey in Germany. Medical Teacher, 36(6), 505–510. Kohn, L. T., Corrigan, J. M., & Donaldson, M. S. (2000). Errors in health care: A leading cause of death and injury. In To err is human: Building a safer health system. Washington DC: National Academies Press. Leape, L. L., & Berwick, D. M. (2005). Five years after to err is human: What have we learned?, JAMA, 293(19), 2384–2390. Muller, D., & Ornstein, K. (2007). Perceptions of and attitudes towards medical errors among medical trainees. Medical Education, 41(7), 645–652. Nieva, V. F., & Sorra, J. (2003). Safety culture assessment: A tool for improving patient safety in health care organizations. BMJ Quality & Safety, 12(suppl 2), ii17–ii23. Rogers, A. E., Hwang, W. T., Scott, L. D., Aiken, L. H., & Dinges, D. F. (2004). The working hours of hospital staff nurses and patient safety. Health Affairs, 23(4), 202–212. Saudi Statistical Yearbook (2018). Available from: https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/Statistics/book/Documents/book-Statistics.pdf (accessed 23 February 2023). Walton, M. M., & Elliott, S. L. (2006). Improving safety and quality: How can education help?, Medical Journal of Australia, 184(10), S60. World Health Organization (2016). Patient safety assessment manual, 2nd ed. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/249569/EMROPUB_2016_EN_18948.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed 23 February 2023). World Health Organization (2021). Towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care. Global Patient Safety Action Plan, 2030. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (2008). Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. 2008. Available from: https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/ (accessed 23 February 2023).