RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS RESIDING IN SAUDI ARABIA: INVESTIGATING THE LINK BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS IN 2022
Main Article Content
Keywords
Physical, activity, health-related quality, life, Older , Saudi Arabia, Peripheral Neuropathy, Diabetic .
Abstract
Background Diabetic neuropathy, a everyday lengthy-time period difficulty of diabetes, regularly manifests as painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN), notably affecting sufferers' first-class of existence (QOL). PDPN, taking place in over 50% of diabetes instances, poses a substantial chance for skin complications, amputation, and decreased bodily mobility which include walking and stair climbing. While the useful outcomes of exercising for diabetic people are well-known, few studies have explored its potential blessings for those with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Previously, DPN turned into deemed a contraindication for weight-bearing sports like strolling because of concerns approximately foot injury. However, recent studies has challenged this perception, displaying that weight-bearing activities do now not heighten the threat of foot ulcers in people with DPN missing severe foot deformities. This have a look at ambitions to assess the relationship among bodily interest, health-related best of life amongst elderly individuals in Saudi Arabia, and the affiliation among bodily pastime and peripheral neuropathy in diabetic sufferers in 2022. Conducted as a go-sectional descriptive observe amongst older individuals with Type 2 Diabetes and peripheral neuropathy attending number one healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia, this observation discusses the epidemic of Type 2 diabetes in older populations, peripheral neuropathy, bodily exercise, and universal health amongst elderly individuals. The observe protected a complete of 300 participants, with the bulk elderly 60-70 years (33.0%) and predominantly male (seventy two.0%). Most members were Saudi nationals (eighty three.0%), with number one school training or under (34.Zero%), and married (34.0%). The consequences suggest that painful peripheral neuropathy is typical among Type 2 diabetic sufferers in Saudi Arabia, considerably affecting each bodily well-being and typical high-quality of lifestyles.
Downloads
References
1. Elafros, M. A., Andersen, H., Bennett, D. L., Savelieff, M. G., Viswanathan, V., Callaghan, B. C., & Feldman, E. L. (2022). Towards prevention of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and new treatments. The Lancet Neurology, 21(10), 922-936. 2. Yang, K., Wang, Y., Li, Y. W., Chen, Y. G., Xing, N., Lin, H. B., ... & Yu, X. P. (2022). Progress in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 148, 112717. 3. BHATT, U., MEHTA, M., & KUMAR, G. P. (2022). Postural Control in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Narrative Review. Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research, 16(4). 4. Ray, J., Sahoo, C. K., Mohanty, R., Sahoo, R., & Dalai, R. (2021). A review on diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 11(2-S), 121-125. 5. Akbari, N. J., & Naimi, S. S. (2022). The effect of exercise therapy on balance in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 21(2), 1861-1871. 6. Alzubaidi, H., Hafidh, K., Saidawi, W., Othman, A. M., Khakpour, M. M., Zoghbor, M. M., ... & Shaw, J. E. (2022). Behavioral, psychological, and clinical outcomes of Arabic-speaking people with type 2 diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic. Primary Care Diabetes, 16(3), 355-360. 7. Peimani, M., Bandarian, F., Namazi, N., & Nasli-Esfahani, E. (2022). COVID-19-specific worries among people with type 2 diabetes following the continuation of the pandemic and occurrence of multiple waves of COVID-19 in Iran. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 21(1), 61-68. 8. Task Force for the management of COVID-19 of the European Society of Cardiology, Baigent, C., Windecker, S., Andreini, D., Arbelo, E., Barbato, E., ... & Williams, B. (2022). European Society of Cardiology guidance for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: part 1—epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. Cardiovascular Research, 118(6), 1385-1412. 9. Rey-Reñones, C., Martinez-Torres, S., Martín-Luján, F. M., Pericas, C., Redondo, A., Vilaplana-Carnerero, C., ... & Grau, M. (2022). Type 2 diabetes mellitus and COVID-19: A narrative review. Biomedicines, 10(9), 2089. 10. Flaxman, S. R., Bourne, R. R., Resnikoff, S., Ackland, P., Braithwaite, T., Cicinelli, M. V., ... & Zheng, Y. (2017). Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990–2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 5(12), e1221-e1234. 11. Williams, R., Karuranga, S., Malanda, B., Saeedi, P., Basit, A., Besançon, S., ... & Colagiuri, S. (2020). Global and regional estimates and projections of diabetes-related health expenditure: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 162, 108072. 12. Al Zarea, B. K. (2016). Knowledge, attitude and practice of diabetic retinopathy amongst the diabetic patients of AlJouf and Hail Province of Saudi Arabia. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 10(5), NC05. 13. Guariguata, L., Whiting, D. R., Hambleton, I., Beagley, J., Linnenkamp, U., & Shaw, J. E. (2014). Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 103(2), 137-149. 14. Bakkar, M. M., Haddad, M. F., & Gammoh, Y. S. (2017). Awareness of diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jordan. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy, 10, 435. 15. Voigt, M., Schmidt, S., Lehmann, T., Köhler, B., Kloos, C., Voigt, U. A., ... & Müller, N. (2018). Prevalence and progression rate of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes patients in correlation with the duration of diabetes. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, 126(09), 570-576. 16. Naous, E., Boulos, M., Sleilaty, G., Achkar, A. A., & Gannagé-Yared, M. H. (2022). Quality of life and other patient-reported outcomes in adult Lebanese patients with type 2 diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1-10. 17. Solomou, I., & Constantinidou, F. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depression symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and compliance with precautionary measures: age and sex matter. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(14), 4924. 18. Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., & Satici, S. A. (2021). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International journal of mental health and addiction, 19, 1980-1988. 19. Bawazeer, N. M., Al-Qahtani, S. J., & Alzaben, A. S. (2021). The Association Between Dietary Patterns and Socio-Demographic and Lifestyle Characteristics: A Sample of Saudi Arabia. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal, 9(3), 1046-1057 20. Cheikh Ismail, L., Osaili, T. M., Mohamad, M. N., Al Marzouqi, A., Jarrar, A. H., Abu Jamous, D. O., ... & Al Dhaheri, A. S. (2020). Eating habits and lifestyle during COVID-19 lockdown in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study. Nutrients, 12(11), 3314. 21. Ostman, C., Smart, N. A., Morcos, D., Duller, A., Ridley, W., & Jewiss, D. (2017). The effect of exercise training on clinical outcomes in patients with the metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovascular diabetology, 16(1), 1-11. 22. Sasongko, M. B., Widyaputri, F., Agni, A. N., Wardhana, F. S., Kotha, S., Gupta, P., ... & Wang, J. J. (2017). Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and blindness in Indonesian adults with type 2 diabetes. American journal of ophthalmology, 181, 79-87. 23. Gadkari SS, Maskati QB, Nayak BK. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in India: The all India ophthalmological society diabetic retinopathy eye screening study 2014. Indian journal of ophthalmology. 2016 Jan;64(1):38 24. Janssen, J. A. (2021). Hyperinsulinemia and its pivotal role in aging, obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(15), 7797. 25. Ruth, K. S., Day, F. R., Tyrrell, J., Thompson, D. J., Wood, A. R., Mahajan, A., ... & Perry, J. R. (2020). Using human genetics to understand the disease impacts of testosterone in men and women. Nature medicine, 26(2), 252-258. 26. Moser, O., Riddell, M. C., Eckstein, M. L., Adolfsson, P., Rabasa-Lhoret, R., van den Boom, L., ... & Mader, J. K. (2020). Glucose management for exercise using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and intermittently scanned CGM (isCGM) systems in type 1 diabetes: position statement of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and of the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) endorsed by JDRF and supported by the American Diabetes Association (ADA). Diabetologia, 63(12), 2501-2520. 27. Powers, M. A., Bardsley, J. K., Cypress, M., Funnell, M. M., Harms, D., Hess-Fischl, A., ... & Uelmen, S. (2020). Diabetes self-management education and support in adults with type 2 diabetes: a consensus report of the American Diabetes Association, the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of PAs, the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the American Pharmacists Association. Diabetes Care, 43(7), 1636-1649. 28. Fleming, G. A., Petrie, J. R., Bergenstal, R. M., Holl, R. W., Peters, A. L., & Heinemann, L. (2020). Diabetes digital app technology: benefits, challenges, and recommendations. A consensus report by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Diabetes Technology Working Group. Diabetes care, 43(1), 250-260. 29. American Diabetes Association. (2020). 5. Facilitating behavior change and well-being to improve health outcomes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020. Diabetes Care, 43(Supplement_1), S48-S65. 30. Alshayban, D., & Joseph, R. (2020). Health-related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. PloS one, 15(1), e0227573. 31. Alsomali, S. I. (2019). An investigation of self-care practice and social support of patients with type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia. University of Salford (United Kingdom). 32. Teufel, F., Geldsetzer, P., Sudharsanan, N., Subramanyam, M., Yapa, H. M., De Neve, J. W., ... & Bärnighausen, T. (2021). The effect of bearing and rearing a child on blood pressure: a nationally representative instrumental variable analysis of 444 611 mothers in India. International journal of epidemiology, 50(5), 1671-1683. 33. Meex, R. C., Blaak, E. E., & van Loon, L. J. (2019). Lipotoxicity plays a key role in the development of both insulin resistance and muscle atrophy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Obesity Reviews, 20(9), 1205-1217 34. Alkhlaif, A. A., Alsuraimi, A. K., & Bawazir, A. A. (2020). Epidemiological profile of end-stage renal diseases in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Asian J Med Health, 8, 16-27. 35. Piercy, K. L., & Troiano, R. P. (2018). Physical activity guidelines for Americans from the US department of health and human services: Cardiovascular benefits and recommendations. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 11(11), e005263.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Transfer of Copyright and Permission to Reproduce Parts of Published Papers.
Authors retain the copyright for their published work. No formal permission will be required to reproduce parts (tables or illustrations) of published papers, provided the source is quoted appropriately and reproduction has no commercial intent. Reproductions with commercial intent will require written permission and payment of royalties.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.