THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY IN DIABETIC PATIENTS IN 2022 AMONG THE ELDERLY IN SAUDI ARABIA AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE
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Keywords
Physical activity life, Saudi Arabia, Diabetic, Peripheral Neuropathy, health-related quality.
Abstract
Background The most prevalent long-term complication of diabetes is diabetic neuropathy, which often manifests as agonizing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN). This condition has the potential to greatly diminish the quality of life (QOL) of affected patients. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a significant risk factor for skin disintegration, amputation, and decreased physical mobility (e.g., difficulty ascending stairs and walking). It affects over 50% of individuals with diabetes. While numerous studies have established the positive effects of exercise for individuals with diabetes, there is a scarcity of research investigating whether exercise offers similar advantages for individuals with DPN. DPN was previously regarded as an indication against walking or any weight-bearing exercise due to the risk of injuring an individual's insensitive feet. However, subsequent to research findings that weight-bearing activities do not elevate the risk of foot ulcers in individuals with DPN but not severe foot deformity, these recommendations were recently modified. Objective: to examine the correlation between physical activity and peripheral neuropathy in diabetic patients in 2022; assess the relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life among the elderly residing in Saudi Arabia. Method: The research design employed in this descriptive cross-sectional study was older individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who presented with peripheral neuropathy at primary healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia in 2022. This commentary examines the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among the elderly in the context of peripheral neuropathy, physical activity, and overall health. There were 300 participants in total. Results: The findings indicate that the majority of the participants (33.3%) belonged to the age group of 60-70 years. In terms of gender, the majority of the participants (72.0%) identified as male. With respect to nationality, the majority of the participants were Saudi (83.3%). In terms of educational attainment, the majority of the participants (34.0%) had completed primary school or lower. Lastly, the majority of the participants (34.0%) were married. Conclusion: To conclude, In Saudi Arabia, painful peripheral neuropathy is prevalent among type 2 diabetic patients and has significant physical and mental implications for the afflicted individuals' quality of life.
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