ASSESSMENT THE INFLUENTIAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICATION-NON ADHERENCE AND SELF-CARE PRACTICES AMONG DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN SAUDI ARABIA 2022
Main Article Content
Keywords
Assessment, influential, factors, associated, medication-non, adherence, self-care, practices, diabetes mellitus, Saudi Arabia .
Abstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus is considered a key public health problem globally due to its incidence and prevalence and the complications therein. Globally, diabetes affects 425 million people at a prevalence of 8.8% and will rise to approximately 700 million people by the year 2040. Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common metabolic problems in Saudi Arabia and its chronic progressive disease is characterized by numerous health complications. Diabetes is a growing medical problem and the costs to society are great and rising. The recent report formed by International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas values that there are presently 387 million people alive with diabetes globally in 2014, a 105% rise from its last report in 2011 with the highest number of people living in the western pacific. Influential factors causing poor adherence to antidiuretic medications and self-care practices among diabetes mellitus (DM) patients have not been reported before in Saudi Arabia. Currently, one in every 11 adults worldwide is living with the condition with 90% of these being type II diabetes patients. The past three decades have recorded a distressing rise in the cases of diabetes mellitus, resulting in quadrupling of the cases. Aim of the study: To assessment the influential factors associated with medication-non adherence and self-care practices among diabetes mellitus patients in Saudi Arabia 2022. Method: cross sectional study conducted at outpatient clinics in diabetes mellitus centers in Saudi Arabia in Sample population consists of Saudi out patients aged 30 <60 years attending. Our total participants were (200). Results:. Show age majority of the study groups from the 30-39 years were (52.0%) gender many of the respondents were male (58.0 %) regarding the work status the most of the participants answer I am in formal employment were (45.0%) regarding the nationality the majority of the respondents Saudi were (87.0%) regarding the salary satisfaction the most of participant sufficient were (62.0%) while partly sufficient were (21.0%) while the insufficient were (10.0%) while quite Insufficient were (7.0%) Conclusion: In previous research's it was found that the majority of participants were not adherent to anti-diabetes medication. Non-adherence to medication was associated with younger age and low level of education. Interventions to improve adherence should target younger and newly diagnosed patients through aggressive counseling to address healthy self-management behavior's.
Downloads
References
1. Joseph, T., & Vadasseril, J. C. (2022). Diabetes a Silent Killer: A Threat for Cardiorespiratory Fitness. 2. Zimmet, P., Alberti, K. G., Magliano, D. J., & Bennett, P. H. (2016). Diabetes mellitus statistics on prevalence and mortality: facts and fallacies. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 12(10), 616-622. 3. Kweyu, K. Z., Ireri, V. M., Siamanda, M. B., Siringo, C., Mugo, P. M., Momanyi, A. K., ... & Mwendwa, T. K. (2022). Factors Associated with Mortality for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Kenyatta National Hospital, 2016–2020. 4. World Health Organization. (2020). Strengthening diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy in SEA Region. 5. Ioannou, P., Foster, D. L., Sander, J. W., Dupont, S., Gil‐Nagel, A., Drogon O'Flaherty, E., ... & Medjedovic, J. (2022). The burden of epilepsy and unmet need in people with focal seizures. Brain and Behavior, 12(9), e2589.. 6. Hall, S. A. M. (2021). Jamaica’s Experience With Drug Subsidization: Examining Access and Adherence to Prescription Medicines Through the National Health Fund Among Adults With Diabetes or Hypertension. Lancaster University (United Kingdom). 7. Kini, V., & Ho, P. M. (2018). Interventions to improve medication adherence: a review. Jama, 320(23), 2461-2473. 8. Purić, D., Petrović, M. B., Živanović, M., Lukić, P., Zupan, Z., Branković, M., ... & Žeželj, I. (2022). Intentional non-adherence to official medical recommendations: An irrational choice or negative experience with the healthcare system?. 9. Fuller, J. M., Barenfeld, E., & Ekman, I. (2021). Why do patients struggle with their medicines?—A phenomenological hermeneutical study of how patients experience medicines in their everyday lives. Plos one, 16(8), e0255478. 10. Ayele, A. A., Tegegn, H. G., Ayele, T. A., & Ayalew, M. B. (2019). Medication regimen complexity and its impact on medication adherence and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in an Ethiopian general hospital. BMJ open diabetes research & care, 7(1). 11. Davies, M. J., Aroda, V. R., Collins, B. S., Gabbay, R. A., Green, J., Maruthur, N. M., ... & Buse, J. B. (2022). Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2022. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes care, 45(11), 2753-2786. 12. Alsuliman, M. A., Alotaibi, S. A., Zhang, Q., & Durgampudi, P. K. (2021). A systematic review of factors associated with uncontrolled diabetes and meta‐analysis of its prevalence in Saudi Arabia since 2006. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 37(3), e3395. 13. Letta, S., Aga, F., Assebe Yadeta, T., Geda, B., & Dessie, Y. (2022). Self-care practices and correlates among patients with type 2 diabetes in Eastern Ethiopia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study. SAGE Open Medicine, 10, 20503121221107337. 14. Peng, X., Guo, X., Li, H., Wang, D., Liu, C., & Du, Y. (2022). A qualitative exploration of self-management behaviors and influencing factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Frontiers in endocrinology, 13, 771293. 15. Sallam, M. H., Martín-Monje, E., & Li, Y. (2022). Research trends in language MOOC studies: A systematic review of the published literature (2012-2018). Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 764-791. 16. Koleva, P. (2018). A systematic review on corporate social responsibility literature in the Middle East: Conceptual gaps and challenges. Current issues in corporate social responsibility: An international consideration, 237-257. 17. O'Neil, S., & Koekemoer, E. (2016). Two decades of qualitative research in psychology, industrial and organisational psychology and human resource management within South Africa: A critical review. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 42(1), 1-16. 18. Gray, S. M., Booher, C. R., Elliott, K. C., Kramer, D. B., Waller, J. C., Millspaugh, J. J., ... & Montgomery, R. A. (2020). Research‐implementation gap limits the actionability of human‐carnivore conflict studies in East Africa. Animal Conservation, 23(1), 7-17. 19. Faye, B., Du, G., & Zhang, R. (2022). Efficiency Analysis of Land Use and the Degree of Coupling Link between Population Growth and Global Built-Up Area in the Subregion of West Africa. Land, 11(6), 847. 20. Kurdi, S., Albannay, R., Alsinan, Z., & Islam, A. (2021). Evaluation of medication adherence among patients with chronic diseases in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(7), e14253. 21. Martínez, N., Connelly, C. D., Pérez, A., & Calero, P. (2021). Self-care: A concept analysis. International journal of nursing sciences, 8(4), 418-425. 22. Alosaimi, K., Alwafi, H., Alhindi, Y., Falemban, A., Alshanberi, A., Ayoub, N., & Alsanosi, S. (2022). Medication adherence among patients with chronic diseases in Saudi Arabia. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(16), 10053. 23. Durai, V., Samya, V., Akila, G. V., Shriraam, V., Jasmine, A., Muthuthandavan, A. R., ... & Mahadevan, S. (2021). Self-care practices and factors influencing self-care among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a rural health center in South India. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10. 24. Alsahabi, H. K., Almousa, O. M., Alsahabi, B. K., Aljasser, N., & Kofi, M. (2022). Barriers to Medications Adherence among Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetic Patients in PHCs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care Open Acc, 6, 178. 25. Waheedi, M., Awad, A., Hatoum, H. T., & Enlund, H. (2017). The relationship between patients’ knowledge of diabetes therapeutic goals and self-management behaviour, including adherence. International journal of clinical pharmacy, 39, 45-51. 26. Al Dahmani, K., Afandi, B. O., Aljohani, N., Al Mamari, A., Elhadd, T., Hussein, W. I., ... & Rajallah, A. (2021). Free communications of the gulf association of endocrinology and diabetes virtual meeting 2021-October 7–9, 2021. Journal of Diabetes and Endocrine Practice, 4(04), 210-231. 27. Pazokian, M., Beigmoradi, S., Movafegh, F., & Akbarzadeh, S. (2020). Correlation between Social Support and Hope with Medication Adherence in Type II Diabetic Patients. Arch Pharma Pract, 11(1), 130-135. 28. Ashur, S. T., Shah, S. A., Bosseri, S., Fah, T. S., & Shamsuddin, K. (2016). Glycaemic control status among type 2 diabetic patients and the role of their diabetes coping behaviours: a clinic-based study in Tripoli, Libya. Libyan Journal of Medicine, 11(1). 29. Gates, B. (2010). Never before in history has innovation offered promise of so much to so many in so short a time. The Innovation for Development Report2009–2010, 100, 22. 30. Thakur, J., Kathirvel, S., Paika, R., Dhirar, N., Nangia, R., Kunjan, K., ... & Jha, V. (2020). World NCD Federation guidelines for prevention, surveillance and management of noncommunicable diseases at primary and secondary health-care for low resource settings. International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases, 5(5), 1-1. 31. Lemay, J., Waheedi, M., Al-Sharqawi, S., & Bayoud, T. (2018). Medication adherence in chronic illness: do beliefs about medications play a role?. Patient preference and adherence, 1687-1698. 32. Asamoah-Boaheng, M., Sarfo-Kantanka, O., Tuffour, A. B., Eghan, B., & Mbanya, J. C. (2019). Prevalence and risk factors for diabetes mellitus among adults in Ghana: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International health, 11(2), 83-92. 33. Bourne, P. A. (2020). Noncommunicable diseases among religious leaders in Jamaica. International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies, 4(3). 34. Alhabib, M. Y., Alhazmi, T. S., Alsaad, S. M., AlQahtani, A. S., & Alnafisah, A. A. (2022). Medication adherence among geriatric patients with chronic diseases in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Patient preference and adherence, 2021-2030. 35. Nurumal, M. S., Jamaludin, T. S. S., Mohammad, N. M., Hasan, M. K. C., & Win, K. K. (2020). A review on knowledge of diabetes and practice of medication adherence among people living with diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Care Scholars, 3(1), 45-54.
Article Sidebar
Article Details
How to Cite
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Transfer of Copyright and Permission to Reproduce Parts of Published Papers.
Authors retain the copyright for their published work. No formal permission will be required to reproduce parts (tables or illustrations) of published papers, provided the source is quoted appropriately and reproduction has no commercial intent. Reproductions with commercial intent will require written permission and payment of royalties.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.