SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN MAKAH AL-MOKARRAMAH SAUDI ARABIA2022: A CROSS-SECTIONAL
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Keywords
Social, emotional, diabetic, retinopathy, diabetic, Makah, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract
Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a well-known complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and a major cause of vision loss. Increased knowledge of DR is crucial for the prevention and early diagnosis of the disease and preservation of vision, diabetes mellitus is a disorder, characterized by an imbalance in blood glucose levels. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing globally. Preserving eyesight in the presence of diabetic retinopathy, a subtle complication of diabetes, requires a proactive and comprehensive approach. This condition, characterized by the gradual deterioration of the blood vessels in the retina, can quietly advance and pose a significant threat to vision. Effectively managing this issue involves careful control of blood glucose levels through medications, dietary choices, and physical activity. By preventing prolonged high blood sugar levels, the main culprit behind retinal damage, individuals can slow down the progression of diabetic retinopathy and minimize its impact on vision. Aim of the study: To Assessment Social and emotional impact of diabetic retinopathy in Makah Al-Mokarramah Saudi Arabia2022. Method: cross-sectional study was conducted among the diabetic population from May to September 2022 in Makah, Saudi Arabia. The patients were selected randomly from the general population visiting the diabetic center and primary healthcare clinics in Makah. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to assess Social and emotional impact of diabetic retinopathy in. Our total participants were (300). Results: the only (38.0%) of the participated were(35-45) years while (25-35) years were(22.0%) while range (19-65) and Mean ± SD (46.155 ±13.211), regarding the gender the majority of the participated male were (51.0%)while female (49.0%), regarding the level of education the majority of the participated the level of education were higher education (39.0%) follow by high School were(23.0%) and the majority of duration of DM more than 11 years were work (36.0%) follow by less than 5 years were(35.0%),.Conclusion: These data illuminate common on the physical, psycho-social, and financial impacts of diabetic foot ulceration and amputation problems across and role of the social worker to avoid the potential Social and psychological impact, also to minimize the impact of future the Social and psychological service, patient their social activity is also reduced by the need for constant diabetes control, for these many reasons the social worker and psycho-social team has an important role
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